How to start a Pineapple Farming in Nigeria

Pineapple trading is one of Nigeria's investment opportunities. It is a profitable business that yields high profits when invested in. You must consider the best time to plant them in order for it to be managed properly. Pests and diseases are rarely a problem for pineapples.

Pineapples are high and fast yielding commodity with quick returns on investment. Its’s high demand makes it very profitable venture for investors looking to invest in a fast ripple agricultural venture.

Pineapple is a highly juiced product and only those who understand it’s unique nature will reap bountiful gain cultivating it.

Nigeria, with its vast expanse of arable land and favorable weather, has nine states that are primary pineapple producers. Our country is Africa's largest producer of pineapple. The seventh largest in the world, after Costa Rica, Brazil, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and India.

Varieties of Pineapple in Nigeria: There are over 37 different types of pineapples grown around the world. The types differ in size, shape, color, and other characteristics.  However, only two of them are commonly used in Nigeria the; smooth leaf (cayenne) and the gold crown (yellow). The gold crown cultivar is a newly developed cultivar with improved qualities.

Soil fertility: Because pineapple can absorb nutrients through the aerial parts of the plant, there is no immediate reliance on soil fertility. Poor fertility soils can be used for pineapple cropping, though it is not ideal. In the case of poor fertile soils, the farmer must plan to apply fertilizer, such as organic manure before planting.

Pineapple rooting depth ranges from 15-30cm for the majority of the root mass, but soil depth should be at least 500m.

Plough the land and leave it for 10-12 days before making ridges. During this time, the farmland is exposed to sunlight, which kills any parasites or insects that may be harmful to the plant. Make sure the site has good topography to avoid waterlogging and erosion. Planting on ridges is recommended. Planting on flat ground is a bad idea.

Planting season for pineapples: Planting a pineapple sucker or crown is best done 6 to 8 weeks after harvest. During this time, moisture evaporates. This is also the time to use acetylene or smoke on the sucker. The species chosen is heavily influenced by information about which species sells best in a given area.

Spacing: The pineapple plant requires 30x60cm of space. The distance between rows can be as much as two (2) meters. Before planting, the pineapple sucker should be at least 20cm tall.

Weed Control : Apply a weed chemical immediately after planting to prevent weed growth. To avoid nutrient competition between the pineapple plant and the weed, keep weeding on the pineapple farm for the first four months after planting. It should be done three to four times prior to harvest. It can be done with chemicals (Atrazine and diuron) or by laborers uprooting the plants.

Maturity: Each pineapple mode of propagation has a different maturity period. The sucker propagated pineapple plant has the shortest maturity time of nine (9) months. The crown and seed pineapple propagation modes are both longer. Pineapple plants are artificially induced at this stage.

Artificial induction is the process of causing a mature plant to transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth. The act of forcing a plant to produce flowers. It is done by a professional to prevent over-fruiting and to allow fruit production during the off-season.

Harvesting: Sucker propagated pineapple plants can be harvested in 13-14 months, while crown propagated plants can be harvested in 19-20 months.

Pattern of Demand and Supply : I would like to inform you that there is a significant gap in the pineapple business value chain. Take it from me: the market exists, but supply has never been sufficient to meet demand. In our beloved Nigeria, pineapple is mostly consumed fresh. Within the country, there is a high and growing demand for pineapple products. Because Nigeria is still a developing country, the majority of total output is sold and purchased in the domestic market. The fruit juice market has also grown dramatically over time. Not only that, but this growth is on a downward spiral due to rising demand and those who capitalize on opportunities and help bridge the gap in its value chain.

Profitability and Yield: Pineapple fruits are harvested every 3-4 months. Profit is so certain because it accumulates at continuous fruit harvests. Pineapple provides a consistent and stable source of income. You are no longer required to wait. The time has come to begin pineapple farming in Nigeria.

Pineapple is in high demand for domestic consumption, industrial use in the production of fruit juice, and as an export commodity to countries such as the United States, Canada, and Europe, among others. Thus, using very little capital and the most recent scientific discoveries, you can plant, cause the entire farm to bear fruit at the same time, ripen at the same time, harvest, and sell the entire farm in one day, within a year. This will undoubtedly provide you with the financial blessing you seek throughout the year.

Once again, if you’re looking for a farming business to venture into, the pineapple farming business in Nigeria is a great option to explore.

Get our Practical Guide on How to set up a lucrative farming Business. The Full Pineapple Farming and Business Video Course with vital documents as the Comprehensive Pineapple Cost and Profitability Analysis, Where to source fresh pineapple suckers cheaply, Cost and Profitability of setting up a fruit juice production firm, exporting Pineapples and other perishable item to individuals and business firms abroad etc. The Pineapple business packs was written and compiled for intending and already value chain players of this commodity and to give a sound footing, technical knowledge, all detailed Information and to serve as a guide for the practical phase of this Business. (Success) .

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