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How To Start Garden Egg Farming In Nigeria
Garden egg farming in Nigeria has taken a great turn towards
commercial production for economic purposes. You need to know
that virtually all ethnic groups in Nigeria consume garden egg,
thus making garden egg farming very profitable. The name is
either eggplant or garden egg as they come in different
varieties and forms. The green and white varieties are only
differentiated by the presence of chlorophyll in the green
variety.
Site selection and preparation
After you have made available your business plan and the capital
for your garden egg farming business, the next thing is to
choose your farming site. When selecting your farmland, it is
advisable that you go for sandy loam soil as it has proven to be
best suited for garden egg farming business. Once you have
selected your farm site, proceed to clear it of all tree stumps
and debris. You can also mix organic manure with the soil in
preparation for planting your garden egg.
Planting your garden egg
When starting garden egg farming business, it is very important
that you select good species of garden egg. The species of
garden egg that you cultivate in your farm will greatly impact
your harvest. So, before you decide on the species of garden egg
to plant, make sure you have done your due diligence. You can
decide to plant your garden egg directly onto the farmland or
you can nurture them in a nursery.
When planting your garden egg, it is advisable that you do it in
the morning period. You plant two garden egg seeds in a hole or
just spread them on the farmland and thin later on.
If you are nurturing them on the nursery first, still
plant two garden egg seeds in a hole on the nursery tray. Before
you transplant the Nigerian garden egg seedling from the nursery
to the farm site, it should have developed 2-3 seed leaves. On
the farmland, you should make use of 90cm by 90cm spacing
between the ridge beds.
For optimal growth and development of the Nigerian garden egg on
your farm, there is a need for quality fertilizer application.
You can apply 400g of potassium nitrate on one hectare of land.
Mulching and weeding
Mulching helps in the conservation of soil moisture for your
garden egg farm plantation. You can make of grasses or straw to
cover the surface of the soil. This mulching prevents the growth
of weeds and reducing the direct intensity of sunlight and
rainfall on the garden egg seedlings. You need to carry out
proper weeding of the garden egg farm in order to allow good and
proper development of the garden eggs. When applying herbicides,
you need to be careful not to damage the garden eggs.
The Nigerian garden egg starts flowering within 6-8 weeks after
transplanting. You can harvest your garden egg after about 2-3
months after planting depending on the species of garden egg.
Harvesting your garden egg can be done in the morning once they
have reached marketable size. You should not pull the garden egg
with your hand while harvesting as it can damage the stem. While
harvesting, you should be careful not damage the garden egg by
abrasion, compression or puncturing.
The average yield per hectare of garden egg is between 30-40
tonnes.
Get our Practical guide on Garden Egg Farming in Nigeria. In
this information, you will learn the best way to market and
profit from Garden Egg Farming , you will learn the exact costs
of the resources and equipment you need for your Garden Egg
Farming. The body of
this work is formed from consulting experienced and relevant
people running the Garden Egg Farming , to get first-hand
information about the success secrets and marketing strategies
deployed to achieve business success
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