How To Start a lucrative Dairy Farming In Nigeria For Commercial Milk Production

Dairy refers to a type of agricultural production that involves the raising of domesticated animals such as cows, goats, and sheep for the production of milk and other dairy products. Scientifically, the term “dairy” is associated with the genus Bos, which includes the domesticated cattle species used for milk production. Dairy farming is an important agricultural activity in Nigeria, contributing significantly to food security and income generation.

Dairy farming is a livestock farming business that involves the rearing of cattle for specifically for milk production. Dairy farming can also involve the production of other dairy products aside milk. These other products include cheese, butter, etc. Although dairy cattle farming is not yet popular in Nigeria, you can tap into this business opportunity to generate lots of money.

Cattle milk consumption is very high in Nigeria, hence the reason you should invest your money in dairy cattle farming business. There is no doubt that dairy cattle farming business requires lots of money, time, labor, and other resources; but the high returns on investment is worth the sacrifice.

Milk and milk products like butter, cheese, etc are consumed in Nigeria without any rejection.  With the current population of Nigeria placed at about 180 million, there is a large customer base for your dairy farming business.

Before venturing into cattle rearing in Nigeria for milk production, you need to be either have the requisite knowledge, have good experience, or you bring in an expert to help you in this business.

Location: Your farm location should have good road network to allow for free movement of your dairy products to the market as well as allowing your customers access to your farm.  The farm land for your dairy cattle farming should be large enough to allow your dairy cattle to easily move around for grazing.

Buy your cows: After you have sorted everything about your dairy farm location, you can then proceed to buy your cow breeds milk production. This is where you really need to be very careful so as not to buy sick and low quality breeds. You are advised to buy your stock breed from quality breeds like Boran, White Fulani, Brahman, Ayrshires, Tregian, etc.

How to feed your dairy cattle: You should feed your dairy cattle at least twice everyday with rice straw, potato vines, maize straw, and green forage from healthy leguminous plants.  You can also add vitamin and mineral concentrates in their feed for better productivity. If you fail to provide the best quality feed available for your cattle, it will hinder their productivity and in turn, reduce your returns on investment.

Availability of labor: You should know that dairy farming business involves lots of labor and time as well. You need to decide where the labor for your dairy will come from. Are you going to employ some workers, or you will handle the dairy farm business yourself? You should start by handling the dairy cattle farming business yourself, and then you can gradually employ workers to complement your effort in the farm.

Equipment: There are several equipment used on a dairy farm. These equipment mostly reduces operational cost, time, and labour. For instance, milking can be done manually or mechanically. With the use of a machine, the process is faster with cheap labour. Manual milking is done with hands. It’s a labour-intensive process and the farmer must maintain good hygiene.

Packaging and marketing your dairy products

This is another very important aspect of your dairy cattle farming business establishment. At this point, you draft means to package and market your milk and other dairy products. For successful sales, you really need to attractively package and brand your dairy products. In the packaging of your milk and other dairy products, you have to do it in a way that it will be very portable for easy movement from one place to another.

Aside from packaging your dairy products very well, you need to have a very good marketing strategy to sell your products. Join the association of Dairy farmers in Nigeria to protect your business. You should also be eager to try new things that will promote your dairy cattle farming business in Nigeria.

Nigeria spends roughly $1m a day on imported milk powder, according to Sahel Capital. The arrival in Nigeria of foreign supermarkets such as Shoprite and Spar provides a guaranteed market for some growers. Domestic production appears to be rising,

Dairy farming is a significant agricultural sector in Nigeria and Africa, contributing to the economy and providing jobs and income for many rural households. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Nigeria produced over 700,000 metric tons of milk in 2020, with a projected growth rate of 3.5% annually.

Dairy farming in Nigeria and Africa can involve different types of dairy animals that produce milk, including cows, goats, and sheep. The most common type of dairy used for commercial dairy farming is cow’s milk, followed by goat’s milk and sheep’s milk. Each type of dairy has its unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific dairy products.

Start up cost: According to our calculations, an estimate of thirty million naira will be needed to successfully setup a medium scale but standard dairy farm/cattle ranch.

Profitability: Local cow produces two litres of milk every day, and local company buys a litre of milk for N300/N400 per litre from the local livestock farmers . While a full high breed cow produces 15 to 30  litres every day.. Just imagine how much you can make if you have 200 to 1000 cows.

Dairy farming presents a significant opportunity for agricultural growth and economic development in Nigeria .. Despite facing various challenges, the industry continues to expand and contribute to the food security and nutritional needs of the region. With an increasing population and rising demand for dairy products, there is a need for the adoption of modern technologies and best practices to improve productivity, efficiency and profitability in the sector.

How to Start a lucrative Dairy Farming In Nigeria for Commercial Milk Production. You will discover a comprehensive manufacturing plan template, replete with in-depth explanations of the production process, the required machinery, and raw materials used in production. The body of this work is formed from consulting experienced and relevant people running the Dairy production business, to get first-hand information about the success secrets and marketing strategies deployed to achieve business success. 

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